Three Dimensional Calculation

Cardiac output calculation and three-dimensional echocardiography.

OBJECTIVE To compare the determination of stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) using 2-dimensional (2D) versus 3-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). DESIGN Prospective observational study. SETTING Tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS 35 patients without structural valve abnormalities undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. INTERVENTIONS...

A three-dimensional calculation of atmospheric neutrinos

A Monte-Carlo calculation of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes [1, 2] has been extended to take account of the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the problem, including the bending of secondary particles in the geomagnetic field. Emphasis has been placed on minimizing the approximations when introducing the 3D considerations. In this paper, we describe the techniques used and quantify the effects o...

A three dimensional geometrical model for calculation of induced stresses surrounding longwall working

There are various criteria that need to be examined alongside each other when designing a longwall mining system. Challenges such as determination of the supported roof width, support system design, caving height determination, lateral or chain pillar size determination, and optimum support design for the main gate and tail gate roadways have to be tackled for this aim. Three-dimensional analys...

Calculation of steady three-dimensional deep-water waves

Three-dimensional structure calculation: achieving accuracy without calibration

This paper addresses the problem of computing the camera motion and the three-dimensional structure of a scene using two uncalibrated images as inputs. The camera motion is calculated by estimating the essential matrix and using approximate values, easily available, for the intrinsic parameters. The classical eight-point algorithm to calculate the essential matrix is known to be very sensitive ...